What term describes the phenomenon where Pos makes electrons go away while Neg brings them close?

The term that best describes the phenomenon where positive charges repel electrons while negative charges attract them is polarity. Polarity refers to the distribution of electrical charge in a system, indicating the two opposing states: positive and negative. In an electric field, the positive charge (often referred to as Pos) repels other positive charges and attracts negative charges, while the negative charge (Neg) attracts positive charges and repels other negative charges. This fundamental principle underlies many electrical concepts, including the flow of current.

While voltage is related to the potential difference between two points in an electric field and is influenced by polarity, it does not specifically describe the interaction between positive and negative charges. Current refers to the flow of electrons in a circuit, and resistance denotes the opposition to that flow. Both current and resistance are important properties of electrical circuits but do not specifically capture the relationship between the positive and negative charges. Polarity uniquely identifies the roles of the charges in attracting or repelling each other, making it the correct choice in this context.