Placing solar panels on a roof is an example of which type of generation?

Placing solar panels on a roof exemplifies both distributed generation and micro generation. Distributed generation refers to energy generation that occurs close to the point of use, rather than at a large, centralized facility. This means that the solar panels, installed on residential or commercial rooftops, generate electricity where it is consumed, reducing transmission losses and increasing energy efficiency.

Micro generation takes this concept further by defining it as the generation of relatively small amounts of electricity, typically for residential use. Solar panels on a home produce electricity on a smaller scale, often just enough to meet the household's needs, which aligns with the criteria of micro generation. Thus, the correct response encompasses both aspects, reflecting the localized and small-scale nature of solar panel generation on roofs.